Njengezixhobo ezibalulekileyo kushishino lwamalaphu, ukusebenza kunye nokuqina koomatshini bokusonta imisonto kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezifanelekileyo akuchaphazeli kuphela ubomi benkonzo yomatshini kodwa kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wentambo.
Isakhelo kunye ne-casing ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe nge-carbon steel okanye insimbi engenasici. Intsimbi yeCarbon, ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu kunye nokusebenza okugqwesileyo, yeyona nto isisiseko koomatshini abaninzi abajikelezayo. Emva kokungqinwa komhlwa{2}, inokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezisisiseko zokusebenza. Kwiindawo ezifumileyo okanye ezityeke kakhulu, insimbi engenasici (efana ne-304 okanye i-316) ifaneleke ngakumbi, njengoko ukumelana kwayo nokugqwesa okugqwesileyo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza ixesha elide{6}}nozinzo.
I-shaft ejikelezayo kunye namacandelo esikhokelo somsonto ahlala enziwe nge-aluminium alloy okanye iiplastiki zobunjineli. I-aluminium alloy inika ubunzima obulula kunye namandla aphezulu, ukunciphisa inertia ejikelezayo kunye nokuphucula ukuchaneka kokujikeleza. Iiplastiki zobunjineli (ezifana nenayiloni okanye i-polyoxymethylene) zihlala zisetyenziselwa{2}}izinto ezinxitywayo eziphezulu ezifana nezikhokelo zemisonto ngenxa yomlinganiso ophantsi wokukhuhlana kunye nokungagugi, ukwehlisa ngokufanelekileyo izinga lokuqhawuka komsonto.
Amacandelo aphambili enkqubo yokuhanjiswa, njengamagiya kunye neebheringi, ngokuqhelekileyo zakhiwe ngentsimbi ye-alloy okanye intsimbi eqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhanjiswa okuchanekileyo naphantsi kwemithwalo ephezulu. Ezinye iimodeli eziphezulu-ziphinda zisebenzise iibheringi ze-ceramic ukunxiba ngakumbi kunye nokumelana nomhlwa.
Izindlu kunye nezibiyeli zombane kunye neenkqubo zolawulo zihlala zakhiwe ngedangatye{0}}iiplastiki zobunjineli ezingabuniyo okanye intsimbi efakwe amagalvanized, eqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokugquma kunye namandla aneleyo olwakhiwo.
Isishwankathelo, ukhetho lwemathiriyeli koomatshini bokujija intambo kufuna uqwalaselo olubanzi lwamandla oomatshini, ukuxhathisa umhlwa, ukumelana nokunxiba, kunye neendleko. Inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yokuvelisa yale mihla ikhokelele kusetyenziso olubanzi lwezinto ezidityanisiweyo kunye neenkqubo zonyango lomphezulu, ukuqhubela phambili nokuphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwezixhobo kunye nokubonelela ngesiqinisekiso esithembekileyo sokuvelisa ngokufanelekileyo kwishishini lelaphu.
