Njengondoqo wekhonkco kwikhonkco loshishino lwamalaphu, uphuhliso lobugcisa koomatshini bokwenza imisonto kunye namandla emarike anefuthe elithe ngqo kukhuphiswano kunye nozinzo loshishino lwempahla olulukiweyo lwehlabathi. Kwiminyaka yakutsha nje, ngokwamkelwa okunzulu kokwenziwa kobukrelekrele, iingqikelelo eziluhlaza kunye{1}nekhabhoni ephantsi, kunye nokukhula kweemarike ezikhulayo, ishishini loomatshini bokwenza imisonto lenze utshintsho olukhulu. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga iindlela ezizayo kweli candelo ngokweembono zokuyila kwetekhnoloji, imfuno yentengiso, uphuhliso oluzinzileyo, kunye nemingeni yoshishino.
I. Ukudityaniswa okuNzulu kweTekhnoloji yoBukrelekrele kunye noBugcisa
Okwangoku, oomatshini bokwenza imisonto baya ngokukhawuleza ukuya kubukrelekrele. Ukusetyenziswa koShishino lwe-Intanethi yeZinto (IIoT), ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI), kunye nobuchwepheshe bokufunda koomatshini kwenze ukuba izixhobo zibe ne{1}}lokujongwa kwexesha lokwenyani, uqikelelo lwempazamo, kunye nesakhono sokuhlengahlengisa. Ngokomzekelo, idatha yemveliso eqokelelwe ngothungelwano lwe-sensor kwaye idibaniswe ne-AI algorithms ukunyusa ukulawulwa koxinzelelo lwe-spinning kunye nolawulo lwamandla kuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso. Ngaphaya koko, ukuqaliswa kweerobhothi ezisebenzisanayo (iCobots) kuye kwanciphisa ngakumbi imfuno yongenelelo ngesandla, ukuqhubela phambili ukuguqulwa kokusetyenzwa komsonto ukuya "kwiindibano zocweyo ezingaqhutywayo."
II. IMveliso yoHlaza kunye noPhuhliso oluZinzileyo lufuna ukuPhuhliswa kokuTsha
Imithetho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokusukela kwiibrendi ezisezantsi{0}zezixokelelwano zobonelelo ngekhabhoni ephantsi{0}zinyanzelela ishishini lomatshini wokulungisa umsonto ukukhawulezisa uphuhliso lobuchwephesha obuluhlaza. Kwelinye icala, -ukusebenza kakuhle, -imotor zokugcina amandla, iinkqubo zokubuyisela ubushushu, kunye -neenkqubo zamandla ezisezantsi ziye zaba yinqobo yoyilo loyilo lwezixhobo. Kwelinye icala, uphuhliso lwe-bio{6}esekwe kwifayibha kunye nesixhobo sokusetyenzwa kwentambo esetyenzisiweyo kunceda ishishini ukunciphisa unyawo lwekhabhoni. Umzekelo, ezinye iinkampani ziphehlelele izisombululo ezijikelezayo ezixhasa ukurisayikilishwa kwenkunkuma yamalaphu, ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezivaliweyo.
III. Umahluko kwiMarike yeNgingqi kunye namaThuba kuQoqosho olusakhulayo
Imfuno yehlabathi yomatshini wokulungisa umsonto ibonisa umahluko omkhulu wengingqi. Iimarike ezikhulayo ezifana noMzantsi-mpuma we-Asiya kunye noMzantsi Asia, ziqhutywa ziinzuzo zeendleko zabasebenzi kunye nokunyuka kotyalo-mali kushishino lwamalaphu, zifumana olona kukhula lukhawulezayo ekuthengweni kwezixhobo, ngakumbi kwiindleko{1}}ezisebenzayo, eziguquguqukayo phakathi{2}}noomatshini boluhlu. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, amazwe aphuhlileyo eYurophu nase-United States agxile kakhulu kwizixhobo eziphezulu-ezenziwe ngokwesiqhelo ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yemveliso esulungekileyo yemisonto esebenzayo (efana ne-antibacterial and conductive fibers). I-China, oyena mvelisi womatshini omkhulu wehlabathi, ithatha{6}}isabelo esikhulu sokugqibela semarike ngophuculo lwetekhnoloji kunye nokwenziwa kumazwe ngamazwe kweempawu zayo zalapha ekhaya.
IV. Imingeni yoShishino kunye neNjongo yexesha elizayo
Ngaphandle kwamathemba athembisayo, ishishini loomatshini bokwenza umsonto lijongene nemingeni emininzi: ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada, imingcipheko ye-geopolitical, kunye noxinzelelo lokuphindaphinda kwetekhnoloji kunokuchaphazela uzinzo lwesixokelelwano sobonelelo; kunye neendleko eziphezulu zenguqu yedijithali kumashishini amancinane naphakathi{0}}nobukhulu athintela ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kokwenziwa kwezinto ezikrelekrele. Ukuqhubela phambili, ishishini liza kufuna ukuhamba ngobume bemalike entsonkothileyo kunye noguquguqukayo ngokusebenzisa{2}}intsebenziswano yecandelo (elifana nokuqamba izinto ezintsha kunye nezixhobo zenzululwazi kunye nabaphuhlisi besoftware), ukuqinisa iinkqubo zemigangatho, kunye nokuphucula emva{3}}uthungelwano lwenkonzo yokuthengisa.
Ukuqukumbela
Ikamva loshishino lomatshini wokulungisa umsonto liya kujikeleza imigaqo emithathu engundoqo "yobukrelekrele, uhlaza, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle." Kuphela ngokuqhubekeka kutyalo-mali kwi-R&D kunye nokuqonda ngokunzulu imfuno eguqukayo apho iinkampani zinokugcina inzuzo yazo yokhuphiswano kulo mjikelo mtsha wophuculo lwemizi-mveliso. Njengoko ushishino lwempahla olulukiweyo lwehlabathi lusiya kwixabiso eliphezulu{2}}kumacandelo elongeziweyo, impumelelo yethekhinoloji kumatshini wokulungisa umsonto iya kuba ngumqhubi ophambili wokukhula kwexabiso kwikhonkco loshishino.
